Protein - Normal urine should not contain any protein. This testing typically includes the following.
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Proteinuria comes in three types.
Protein in cat urine. Urine pH is not an accurate indicator of systemic acidbase balance. The discovery of excessive protein in a cats urine warrants investigation to. The presence of protein in urine is called proteinuria and it may indicate that the kidneys are not working properly.
The anatomical structure of the filtering unit of the kidneys restricts the passage of proteins over a certain size. While healthy cat urine contains low amounts of protein excess amounts can indicate an underlying condition. A positive protein result with alkaline urine should be re-checked by a separate method such as the sulfosalicylic acid SSA turbidity test which is performed by adding equal amounts of urine to a 5 solution of sulfosalicylic acid.
The urine sample is evaluated for its physical properties which include specific gravity colour and clarity and biochemically for pH protein glucose bilirubin. Typically the cats urine contains a low quantity of proteins but if the proteins are in higher amounts the cat should be checked. Protein is a precious resource for the body and the kidneys have an important role to prevent it from being lost in the urine.
There are a few possible causes leading to an excessive release of proteins in the cats urine. The easiest way for a veterinarian to diagnose proteinuria is to obtain a sterile urine sample to perform a urine. Stones and crystals can also form in your cats bladder.
Chemical constituents that are a part of a urinalysis and included on a dipstick measurement. If your cats urine does contain protein this is called proteinuria and has to be evaluated in conjunction with the rest of the urinalysis. 01052014 In alkaline urine test strips may indicate falsely elevated protein concentrations.
Proteinuria unsurprisingly is the medical term for excess protein in the urine. We do not generally use the leukocyte and urobilinogen pads on the dipstick as they are considered inaccurate dogs and cats at any rate for the leukocyte pad or not diagnostically useful urobilinogen. Alkaline urine is caused by increased alkali excretion or production decreased protein catabolism eg low protein diet cystitis due to urea-splitting bacteria prolonged storage at room temperature metabolic or respiratory alkalosis.
The glomeruli prevent albumin and other larger protein particles from entering the urine. 28072017 A urinalysis test also known as UA is a series of physical and chemical tests performed on urine to provide the clinician with important information on the cats physical health. Healthy cats only have tiny amounts of protein in their urine because their kidneys do not allow the protein to leak through.
Proteinuria can be caused by blood in the urine or a urinary tract infection but also could be an indicator of some less common types of kidney disease. 06122020 Blood in cat urine is most often caused by issues in the lower urinary tract from the bladder to the urethra but it may also stem from the kidneys and ureters. As obligate carnivores the normal instinctual diet of cats consists of prey animals that are high in protein have moderate amounts of fat and little if any carbohydrate.
Proteinuria is a condition that is described as an excess of protein in the urine of the cat. If this mechanism is not working properly there will be excess levels of protein in the urine. 09012020 Protein and phosphorus content and urinary disease Although high levels of protein themselves arent a concern for urinary disease very high levels of protein in a cat that also has renal disease is thought to be a big no-no as this puts excess strain on the kidneys.
20052011 Water intake affects more than just a cats kidneys and kidney function plays a role in other urinary problems. PH protein glucose ketones bilirubin and heme. 03082015 Normal urine contains only small amounts of protein in cats.
24042015 Cats can normally have a trace amount of protein in their urine. Albumin an important blood protein constitutes only a small portion of the protein normally present in urine. Excess protein in the urine in cats is diagnosed through urinalysis testing.
This is called proteinuria. 11052015 If a cat demonstrates persistent proteinuria too much protein in the urine repeatable on multiple tests over the course of a few weeks a battery of tests is typically recommended to rule out non-glomerular causes such as urinary tract inflammation infection stones or bleeding. This represents small protein particles those tiny enough to pass through the pores of the glomeruli the kidneys microscopic filtration units.
Why is finding protein in my pets urine a cause for concern. In some situations it may even be a sign of kidney failure.
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